By way of record, let me share this with you:
Iowa Journal of History and
Politics, v24-1924
Owen Garretson, remembering:
"… the
spirit of liberty is implanted in every human soul and can not be
eradicated. Ruel
Daggs finally realized the difficulty of holding
slaves so near the free
State of Iowa and contemplated selling his slaves south so that he
would be free from the necessity of keeping a constant guard on valuable
property. Nothing was more repugnant to
the Negroes of the border States than the thought of being "sold
South" and as soon as the slaves of Mr. Daggs
learned that their master was planning to dispose of them in this manner, nine
of them- three men, four women, and two children- determined to make an attempt
to escape from Iowa before it was too late."…
"To this lonely dwelling
(near Athens, Mo.) on Thursday night or Friday morning early in June
1848, came the nine Negroes from the plantation of Ruel
Daggs. Without
doubt they had been informed that if they could reach Salem, twenty five miles north of the Missouri
border, they would receive
assistance."
"No sooner had they
arrived at this home, than a terrific rain set in and they were compelled to
stay all the next day and part of the following night."
"Sometime Friday night,
the rains having ceased, the Negroes started for the north accompanied by their
host. On reaching the Des Moines River, however, the stream was found to be so swollen that
its passage was difficult and a long delay ensued." "by assistance
of Mr. Leggens, they procured or constructed a raft
and successfully passed to the northern shore," How the fugitives reached Salem is not known, "but in all probability they were
in touch with sympathizing friends who aided in their
transportation."
"On Monday, following
the escape of the Negroes, two men,…who were searching
for the Negroes and heading their course toward Salem, saw a covered wagon being driven rapidly several
miles ahead of them. They increased
their speed and on arriving at the woods, about a mile south of Salem, they found the wagon in the bushes near the
roadside, while scattered through the near-by woods were the supposed slaves of
Ruel Daggs. The horses hitched to this wagon were the
property of John Pickering, an active
worker in the anti slavery cause, and the team was driven by Jonathan Frazier,
a son of Thomas Frazier, the son of a
noted pioneer preacher and leader of the anti-slavery Friends of Iowa…"
Excerpted from the research
material of Lewis D. Savage